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Rivian Achieves First-Ever Positive Gross Profit In Q4 2024

Company Reports $170 Million Gross Profit And Strong Revenue, But Faces Challenges And A Cautious 2025 Outlook

Michael Phoon

February 20, 2025 | Updated 10:21, February 20, 2025

3 min read

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In a major milestone accomplished, Rivian has achieved its first-ever positive gross profit in Q4 2024, marking a crucial turning point for the California-based electric vehicle (EV) automaker.

Strong Q4 Performance Exceeds Expectations

In detail, the company reported a gross profit of $170 million, representing a remarkable $776 million improvement compared to the same period in 2023. The achievement stems from multiple revenue streams, with $100 million generated from automotive sales and $60 million from software and services. Rivian’s total Q4 revenue reached $1.73 billion, significantly exceeding Wall Street’s expectations of $1.4 billion. The company’s success was particularly evident in its automotive segment, which generated $1.52 billion primarily from selling 14,183 vehicles during the quarter.

CEO RJ Scaringe highlighted a notable improvement in manufacturing efficiency, announcing a reduction of $31,000 in automotive cost of goods sold per vehicle compared to the previous year. This enhancement in operational efficiency at their Normal, Illinois plant contributed to the company’s automotive gross profit of $110 million in Q4, a substantial improvement from the $611 million loss recorded in Q4 2023.

Lower 2025 Delivery Estimates

Despite these positive developments, Rivian faces significant challenges in 2025. The company projects lower delivery estimates of between 46,000 and 51,000 vehicles, compared to the 51,579 vehicles delivered in 2024. This conservative outlook reflects concerns about external factors, including potential changes in government policies and regulations, particularly regarding EV tax credits and tariffs.

Strategic Focus on the Affordable R2 Model

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Rivian R2 (Image: Rivian)

The company’s future growth strategy centers on its upcoming R2 model, a more affordable electric SUV planned to start at around $45,000 – nearly half the price of current models like the R1S ($77,700) and R1T ($71,700). This strategic move toward mass-market vehicles has been bolstered by a significant partnership with Volkswagen, worth up to $5.8 billion, through which Rivian will provide EV architecture and software for Volkswagen’s next-generation models.

The success of the R2 model could prove crucial for Rivian’s long-term sustainability. As Scaringe expressed, “I couldn’t be more excited about R2, and I believe the combination of capabilities and cost efficiencies, along with the amazing level of excitement from customers, will make R2 a truly transformational product for Rivian.”

2025 Capital Expenditure Plans

However, uncertainty looms over a crucial $6.6 billion Department of Energy loan intended for Rivian’s new Georgia manufacturing plant. The status of this funding remains unclear under the new Trump administration, potentially affecting the company’s expansion plans. Despite these challenges, Rivian maintains a strong financial position, ending 2024 with $7.7 billion in cash and equivalents, and total liquidity slightly exceeding $9 billion.

The company’s immediate financial outlook includes projected capital expenditures between $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion for 2025, an increase from $1.41 billion in 2024, primarily directed toward R2 production preparations. While Rivian expects an adjusted EBITDA loss between $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion for 2025, the company remains confident that its current capital resources, combined with the Volkswagen partnership and potential DOE funding, will support operations through the R2’s launch and eventual production scaling in Georgia.

A Step Toward Sustainable Profitability

This milestone quarter, while meaningful, conveys just one step in Rivian’s journey toward sustained profitability in the increasingly competitive EV market. To reach new successes, Rivian’s ability to navigate upcoming challenges while successfully launching its mass-market R2 model will likely determine its long-term success in the evolving automotive landscape.

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