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U.S. Treasury And IRS Releases New Guidelines For 30C EV Charging Tax Credit

The U.S. Treasury And IRS Have Updated The 30C Tax Credit, Covering Up To 30% Of EV Charging Installation Costs

3 min read

By Michael Phoon • September 18, 2024

In the electric vehicle (EV) charging industry, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have released new guidance on the Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit, also known as the 30C EV charging tax credit.

In detail, this move aims to clarify eligibility and expand access to clean vehicle recharging and refueling infrastructure, potentially lowering transportation costs for millions of Americans.

Outlining The New Guidance

According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, here is the new guidance that outlines the for individuals and businesses to navigate the new EV charger tax credit guidelines:

  • Credit Amount: The tax credit covers up to 30% of the cost of qualified EV charging “property.” For individuals,the credit is limited to $1,000 for home EV chargers. Businesses can claim up to $100,000 per single item of property, a significant increase from the previous $30,000 limit.
  • Eligible Locations: The credit applies to installations in “eligible census tracts,” defined as low-income communities or non-urban areas. Approximately two-thirds of Americans live in eligible areas.
  • Expansion of Eligible Components: The guidance clarifies that the credit applies to each charging port and its “functionally interdependent components,” rather than a single credit for multi-port installations.
  • Energy Storage Inclusion: The proposed rules define energy storage property, including rechargeable electrochemical batteries, as eligible for the credit.
  • Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements: Businesses and tax-exempt entities can receive an enhanced credit if they pay workers prevailing wages and use registered apprentices for installation.

Implications for Buyers and Businesses

Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo stated, “The steps we are taking today will help lower transportation costs for Americans and strengthen our energy security.” The Treasury’s Office of Economic Policy estimates that EV owners could save $18,000 to $24,000 over a vehicle’s 15-year lifespan compared to gasoline vehicles, with fuel costs being the largestcontributor to these savings.

For businesses, particularly those planning to install multiple chargers, the new guidelines offer significant financial incentives. Warehouse owners, for example, could find it particularly attractive to install EV chargers for commercial delivery trucks.

Broader Impact on Clean Energy Goals

This initiative aligns with the Biden administration’s goal to build a national network of 500,000 publicly available chargers by 2030. As of late last month, there were over 192,000 publicly available charging ports nationwide, more than double the amount in January 2021.

John Podesta, Senior Advisor to the President for International Climate Policy, emphasized the importance of expanding charging access: “In order to help more Americans go electric, we need to make sure they can charge their EVs where they live, work, and shop – from inner city neighborhoods to rural areas.”

Next Steps

The proposed rule will be open for public comment until mid-November, and a public hearing will be scheduled if requested. The Treasury has not yet announced when the rule will be finalized.

Albert Gore III, executive director of the Zero Emission Transportation Association, praised the move stating, “By issuing this proposed rule, Treasury and the IRS are beginning to provide the regulatory certainty needed to move these investments forward.”

As the U.S. continues its push towards a cleaner energy future, these tax credits are expected to play a crucial role in expanding EV adoption, reducing emissions from the transportation sector, and creating good-paying jobs in the clean energy economy.

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